Now a days what are the main causes of Infertility in Men and Women

Infertility is defined as the inability of a couple to conceive after one year of unprotected intercourse, or after six months if the woman is over the age of 35. It can affect both men and women, and factors contributing to infertility can be physiological, environmental, or lifestyle-related. In women, common causes include hormonal imbalances, problems with ovulation, fallopian tube damage, or uterine conditions, while in men, factors such as low sperm count, motility issues, or structural problems can play a role.

How is infertility diagnosed?

Diagnosis typically involves a thorough medical history review and a series of tests for both partners. For women, this may include ovulation tracking, hormone level evaluations, pelvic ultrasound, and hysterosalpingography to check for blockages in the fallopian tubes.

For men, semen analysis to assess sperm health is crucial. If initial tests do not reveal a cause, further testing such as genetic screening or advanced imaging may be conducted.

Infertility can be a challenging and emotional experience, prompting many individuals or couples to seek assistance through medical interventions such as in vitro fertilization (IVF), medication, or lifestyle changes to enhance their chances of conception. Early diagnosis and intervention by Dr. Sindhu Kosaraju at Sasya Fertility Center are key in addressing infertility challenges, allowing couples to explore their reproductive options more effectively.

Types of Infertility:

Infertility can primarily be categorized into two types: primary and secondary infertility.

1. Primary infertility refers to the inability to conceive after one year of unprotected intercourse in couples who have never been pregnant before. This type is often linked to various factors, including ovulatory disorders, uterine abnormalities needing female infertility treatment in Guntur, or male factor infertility, such as low sperm count or motility issues.
2. Secondary infertility, on the other hand, occurs in individuals who have successfully conceived in the past but are unable to achieve pregnancy again. Causes for secondary infertility can include age-related factors, differences in reproductive health since the previous pregnancy, or medical conditions developed later in life.
3. Unexplained infertility may be diagnosed in some cases, where no specific reason for the inability to conceive is identified despite thorough investigations.
4. Other contributing factors can include lifestyle choices, stress, and environmental influences, which may impact fertility in both men and women. Understanding these different types of infertility is crucial for effective diagnosis and treatment, as tailored interventions can enhance the chances of conception for couples experiencing difficulties.

Common causes of female related infertility:

1. Ovulation Disorders: Irregular or absent ovulation can lead to infertility, often caused by hormonal imbalances, polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), or thyroid disorders.
2. Fallopian Tube Damage: Blocked or damaged fallopian tubes, due to conditions like pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) or endometriosis, can prevent the sperm from reaching the egg.
3. Uterine Abnormalities: Uterine conditions like fibroids, polyps, or congenital malformations can interfere with implantation or disrupt the pregnancy.
4. Age: Female fertility declines with age, particularly after 35, due to a decrease in both the quantity and quality of eggs.
5. Endometriosis: This condition, where tissue similar to the lining of the uterus grows outside the uterus, can lead to scarring and adhesions that affect fertility.
6. Hormonal Imbalances: Conditions that affect hormone levels, such as thyroid issues or hyperprolactinemia, can disrupt the menstrual cycle and egg release.
7. Lifestyle Factors: Obesity, excessive weight loss, smoking, alcohol use, and drug abuse can negatively impact fertility by affecting hormone levels and ovulation.
8. Autoimmune Disorders: Conditions like lupus or antiphospholipid syndrome can contribute to infertility by causing inflammatory responses that affect reproductive organs.
9. Genetic Factors: Chromosomal abnormalities like Turner syndrome or Fragile X syndrome can lead to infertility.
10. Chronic Health Conditions: Diseases such as diabetes or celiac disease can impair fertility due to their systemic effects on the body.

Common causes of male related infertility needing male infertility treatment in guntur:

1. Sperm Production Issues: Problems in sperm production can arise from genetic defects, hormonal imbalances, or conditions like Klinefelter syndrome.
2. Lifestyle Factors: Poor lifestyle choices, including smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, drug use, obesity, and lack of physical activity, can negatively impact sperm quality and production.
3. Medical Conditions: Various medical issues such as diabetes, cystic fibrosis, or undescended testicles can interfere with male fertility.
4. Environmental Exposures: Exposure to environmental toxins such as pesticides, heavy metals, or radiation can adversely affect sperm health.
5. Infections: Certain infections, particularly sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) like chlamydia or gonorrhea, can lead to inflammation of the reproductive organs, impairing fertility.
6. Hormonal Imbalance: Disorders affecting the hypothalamus, pituitary gland, or testicles can disrupt hormone levels, leading to infertility.
7. Obstructive Conditions: Conditions that block the flow of sperm, such as vasectomy or congenital absence of the vas deferens, can lead to infertility.
8. Age-related Factors: While age-related decline in fertility is more pronounced in women, older men can also experience reduced sperm quality and quantity.
9. Diet and Nutrition: Poor diet lacking in essential nutrients can affect sperm production and quality.

However, all said and done, the best step that you can take whenever you feel anxious about conceiving is getting in touch immediately with the IVF specialist in Guntur so as to first and foremost be mentally at peace and second to start fertility treatments if necessary. In many cases it is usually seen that simple medications and lifestyle modifications have helped in successful conception for couples. Therefore, start soon and leave the miracle part in the hands of best fertility hospitals in Guntur.